How can the quality of the outgoing product be measured directly?

Measuring the quality of the outgoing product directly is best achieved through an end item product audit. This method involves a thorough examination of finished products against predetermined quality criteria, ensuring that each item meets the established specifications and standards. The audit process can involve visual inspections, functional testing, and verification against customer requirements, providing a clear and tangible metric for assessing quality.

In contrast, employee feedback may provide insights into perceptions of quality or process improvements but does not directly assess the physical attributes or performance of the product itself. Utilizing a checklist can be beneficial for ensuring that certain criteria are checked off, but it may not capture the complete quality status of the product. Reviewing production logs can offer data on the production process and historical performance, but it does not directly reflect the quality of the finished goods. Therefore, conducting an end item product audit is the most effective way to measure outgoing product quality directly.