What type of organization is ISO?

ISO, which stands for the International Organization for Standardization, is classified as an international organization because it is dedicated to developing and publishing global standards that ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability across various sectors and industries. Established in 1947 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, ISO's standards are widely recognized and utilized around the world to facilitate international trade and enhance product quality.

This emphasis on global cooperation in standard-setting is a crucial aspect of ISO's mission, which inherently distinguishes it from national or regional organizations that may only address standards within specific countries or regions. Additionally, ISO operates as a non-governmental entity and does not function as a traditional private corporation, as it primarily focuses on standardization rather than profit-making.